Adhesion proteins are molecules located on the cell surface involved in binding with other cells or with the extracellular matrix (ECM) in the process called cell adhesion.
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Cell Adhesion Molecules (CAMs): These are specific types of adhesion proteins that enable cells to adhere to each other and their surroundings.
Extracellular Matrix (ECM): This is a three-dimensional network of extracellular macromolecules, such as collagen and glycoproteins, that provide structural and biochemical support to surrounding cells.
Integrins: These are a family of transmembrane receptors that facilitate cell-extracellular matrix adhesions.