key term - Xia dynasty

Definition

The Xia dynasty was the first recorded dynasty in ancient China, lasting from around 2070 BCE to 1600 BCE. Although there are debates about its existence, it is considered an important period because it laid the foundation for subsequent dynasties.

Related terms

Oracle Bones: Animal bones or turtle shells used during the Shang dynasty to communicate with ancestors through divination.

Bronze Age China: A period characterized by advancements in bronze casting techniques during which both the Xia and Shang dynasties existed.

Mandate of Heaven: An ancient Chinese belief that granted rulers their authority based on their ability to govern effectively; this concept became crucial during later dynasties.