Written by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated September 2025
Verified for the 2026 exam
Verified for the 2026 exam•Written by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated September 2025
Definition
A peristyle courtyard is an open space surrounded by columns in ancient Roman architecture. It served as an outdoor area within a building complex, providing light and ventilation while also serving as a decorative element.
Similar to a peristyle courtyard, an atrium is an open central space within a building that provides light and air circulation.
Colonnade: A row of columns supporting an entablature (horizontal beam) or roof. It can be found in various architectural styles throughout history.
Villa: In Roman architecture, villas were large country estates with multiple buildings arranged around courtyards or gardens, often featuring peristyle courtyards.