Neoclassicism refers to an artistic movement that emerged in the 18th century, characterized by a revival of classical Greek and Roman art and architecture. It emphasized simplicity, order, and rationality.
Exemplum virtutis refers to using art as a moral example or teaching tool. It involves depicting virtuous figures or scenes from history or mythology with the intention of inspiring viewers.
Linear perspective is a technique used in painting to create the illusion of depth on a flat surface. It involves using converging lines that meet at a vanishing point, giving the artwork a sense of spatial accuracy.
The Enlightenment was an intellectual movement during the 18th century that emphasized reason, science, and individualism. Neoclassicism was influenced by these ideas and reflected them in its emphasis on rationality and order.