Stick Charts: These are another type of navigational tool used by Pacific Islanders, including the Marshall Islanders. They consist of sticks tied together to represent wave patterns and ocean swells.
Wayfinding: This term refers to the traditional method of navigating without instruments or maps, relying on natural signs such as stars, waves, and birds.
Celestial Navigation: This technique involves using celestial bodies like stars or the sun to determine one's position and direction while at sea.