Written by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated September 2025
Verified for the 2026 exam
Verified for the 2026 exam•Written by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated September 2025
Definition
Motecuhzoma II was the ninth ruler of the Aztec Empire from 1502 to 1520. He is known for his leadership during the Spanish conquest of Mexico.
Related terms
Aztec Empire: The Aztec Empire was a Mesoamerican civilization that existed in central Mexico from 1428 to 1521. It was known for its advanced agricultural practices and complex social structure.
Spanish Conquest: The Spanish Conquest refers to the period when Spain colonized and conquered various territories in the Americas, including Mexico. It had a significant impact on indigenous cultures and led to European dominance in the region.
Tenochtitlan: Tenochtitlan was the capital city of the Aztec Empire, located on an island in Lake Texcoco. It was a major cultural, political, and economic center with impressive architecture and infrastructure.