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Liberalism

Definition

Liberalism is a political and philosophical ideology that emphasizes individual rights, freedom, and equality. It promotes limited government intervention in the economy and supports social progress.

Analogy

Think of liberalism as a smartphone operating system. Just like how an operating system provides you with the freedom to customize your phone's settings and apps, liberalism gives individuals the freedom to make choices and pursue their own goals within certain limits.

Related terms

Capitalism: An economic system based on private ownership of resources and businesses, where individuals have the freedom to engage in trade and accumulate wealth.

Socialism: A political and economic theory advocating for collective or government ownership of resources and means of production, aiming for more equal distribution of wealth.

Enlightenment: A cultural movement during the 18th century that emphasized reason, science, and individual rights as a response to traditional authority.

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AP® and SAT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse this website.