Written by the Fiveable Content Team โข Last updated September 2025
Verified for the 2026 exam
Verified for the 2026 examโขWritten by the Fiveable Content Team โข Last updated September 2025
Definition
Islamic calligraphy refers to the art of writing Arabic script in decorative forms. It is considered one of the highest forms of artistic expression in Islamic culture and is often used to adorn religious texts, buildings, and objects.
Related terms
Arabic script: Arabic script is the writing system used for writing the Arabic language. It consists of beautifully curved letters that are written from right to left.
Illumination: Illumination refers to the decoration or embellishment added to manuscripts through intricate designs, patterns, or illustrations.
Kufic script: Kufic script is one of the oldest forms of Arabic calligraphy. It is characterized by its angular and geometric shapes, often used in architectural inscriptions.