Written by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated September 2025
Verified for the 2026 exam
Verified for the 2026 exam•Written by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated September 2025
Definition
The Great Altar of Zeus and Athena at Pergamon is an ancient Greek altar located in modern-day Turkey. Built in the 2nd century BCE, it features intricate friezes depicting mythological battles between gods and giants.
Frieze: A frieze is a decorative band or panel typically found on architecture or furniture. In this context, it refers specifically to the sculptural band on the Great Altar depicting mythological scenes.
Ancient Greece: Ancient Greece refers to the period of Greek history from the 8th century BCE to the 6th century CE. It was a time of great cultural and artistic achievements, including the development of democracy and influential philosophical ideas.
Mythology: Mythology is a collection of traditional stories or legends that explain beliefs, customs, or natural phenomena. Greek mythology includes tales about gods, goddesses, heroes, and mythical creatures.
"Great Altar of Zeus and Athena at Pergamon" also found in: