John Maynard Smith was a prominent evolutionary biologist and geneticist known for his work in the field of animal behavior and the development of game theory in biology. His ideas greatly influenced the understanding of cooperation, altruism, and social interactions among animals, particularly regarding the evolution of coalitions and alliances as well as cooperative breeding strategies. Maynard Smith's contributions helped to explain how certain social behaviors can evolve and persist despite potential risks to individual fitness.
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