Edward Thorndike was an American psychologist known for his work on learning theory and is most famous for developing the Law of Effect, which is a foundational concept in operant conditioning. His experiments with animals, particularly cats in puzzle boxes, demonstrated that behaviors followed by satisfying outcomes are more likely to be repeated, while those followed by unpleasant outcomes are less likely to occur. This principle laid the groundwork for later behaviorists, emphasizing the importance of consequences in shaping behavior.
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