Sutton Hoo Ship-Burial

Definition

The Sutton Hoo Ship-Burial is an archaeological discovery in Suffolk, England, dating back to the early 7th century, featuring a burial site of an Anglo-Saxon king. This site is significant for its wealth of artifacts, including a magnificent ship and treasures, which provide invaluable insights into early medieval Britain, its culture, and society.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The Sutton Hoo site was discovered in 1939 by archaeologist Basil Brown, revealing one of the most important archaeological finds in British history.
2. The burial ship measures about 27 meters long and is believed to have been used for high-status burials, showcasing advanced shipbuilding techniques of the time.
3. Artifacts found in the burial include a ceremonial helmet, sword, shield, and intricate jewelry, indicating the wealth and status of the individual buried there.
4. The site is thought to be linked to King Raedwald of East Anglia, making it a vital source for understanding early English royalty and society.
5. The Sutton Hoo burial reflects pagan traditions as well as early Christian influences, marking a transitional period in Anglo-Saxon beliefs.

Review Questions

• How does the Sutton Hoo Ship-Burial reflect the culture and society of early medieval England?
  • The Sutton Hoo Ship-Burial reflects early medieval England's culture by showcasing its complex social hierarchy and craftsmanship. The wealth of artifacts indicates that the individual buried was of significant status, likely a king. Additionally, the presence of both pagan and Christian elements in the grave goods illustrates the cultural transitions occurring during this period as Anglo-Saxon society began to integrate Christian beliefs with existing traditions.
• Discuss the significance of the artifacts found at Sutton Hoo in understanding Anglo-Saxon craftsmanship and trade.
  • The artifacts discovered at Sutton Hoo are significant because they highlight advanced craftsmanship and artistic skills of Anglo-Saxon society. The intricate designs on jewelry and weaponry suggest not only local artistry but also connections to broader trade networks across Europe. This indicates that Anglo-Saxon England was engaged in trade with other cultures, allowing for a fusion of styles and techniques that enriched their material culture.
• Evaluate the impact of the Sutton Hoo discovery on modern perceptions of Anglo-Saxon England's history.
  • The discovery of Sutton Hoo has profoundly impacted modern perceptions by challenging earlier views that underestimated the sophistication and complexity of Anglo-Saxon England. It revealed that this society had intricate burial customs, skilled artisanship, and significant social stratification. This new understanding encourages a reevaluation of historical narratives about early medieval Britain, showing it as a dynamic period marked by cultural exchange and development rather than mere barbarism.

Related terms

Anglo-Saxon: A term used to describe the early medieval inhabitants of England, descended from Germanic tribes, who ruled from around the 5th to the 11th centuries.

Treasure Trove: A legal term referring to valuable items found hidden in the ground or otherwise buried, which belong to the Crown under UK law.

Archaeology: The study of human history and prehistory through the excavation and analysis of artifacts, structures, and other physical remains.