Founding of rome

Definition

The founding of Rome refers to the legendary establishment of the city in 753 BCE by Romulus, who is said to have killed his twin brother Remus in a power struggle. This event is steeped in mythology and has significant implications for understanding both Roman history and its cultural narratives, which are often intertwined with myths that explain the origins and values of Roman society.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The traditional date for the founding of Rome is April 21, 753 BCE, which is still celebrated today as Parilia or the birthday of Rome.
2. According to legend, Romulus and Remus were the sons of Mars, the god of war, which highlights the divine favor that Romans believed accompanied their city's foundation.
3. The story of the founding is depicted in various works of art and literature, illustrating how mythology served to create a shared identity among Romans.
4. The early inhabitants of Rome included a mix of different tribes, reflecting how the city began as a collection of diverse groups rather than a single unified people.
5. The founding myth has been used throughout Roman history to justify expansion and military conquests, linking the city's origins to themes of strength and destiny.

Review Questions

• How does the myth surrounding the founding of Rome contribute to our understanding of early Roman values?
  • The myth surrounding the founding of Rome, particularly through figures like Romulus and Remus, emphasizes values such as strength, bravery, and divine favor. The narrative portrays conflict from its very origins, suggesting that power struggles were integral to Roman identity. These values are echoed throughout Roman history and helped shape cultural expectations about leadership and military prowess.
• Discuss the role of mythology in the development of Roman history as it relates to the founding of Rome.
  • Mythology played a crucial role in shaping Roman history by providing narratives that explained their origins and cultural values. The founding myth not only served to unify diverse tribes under a shared identity but also legitimized political power through divine ancestry. These stories allowed Romans to reflect on their past while influencing their political decisions and societal norms as they grew into a vast empire.
• Evaluate how the founding myth of Rome has influenced modern interpretations of power and governance in Western societies.
  • The founding myth of Rome has significantly impacted modern interpretations of power and governance by establishing a narrative that intertwines strength and legitimacy. The archetype of Romulus as a powerful leader serves as a model for modern rulers who seek to connect their authority with historical or mythical narratives. This connection illustrates how ancient stories continue to resonate in contemporary discussions about leadership, civic duty, and national identity across Western societies.

Related terms

Romulus:

The mythical figure credited with the founding of Rome, who became its first king after allegedly killing his twin brother Remus.

Remus: Romulus's twin brother, who was killed during the founding of Rome, symbolizing themes of conflict and competition within Roman mythology.

The Twelve Tables: The earliest attempt by the Romans to create a code of law, reflecting the importance of legal order in shaping Roman society after its founding.