Res gestae divi augusti

Definition

The 'res gestae divi augusti' refers to the autobiographical account of the achievements of Augustus, the first Roman emperor. This inscription outlines Augustus' accomplishments, political reforms, military victories, and the benefactions he provided to the Roman people, serving both as a propaganda tool and a historical record of his reign. The document was intended to solidify Augustus' legacy and demonstrate his contributions to Rome's greatness.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The 'res gestae divi augusti' was inscribed on pillars in various locations across the Roman Empire, most notably in front of his mausoleum in Rome.
2. The text is divided into two main parts: one detailing Augustus' military achievements and the other focusing on his public works and reforms.
3. Augustus claims he held various significant titles and powers, such as 'Princeps', which emphasized his role as the leading citizen rather than a monarch.
4. The document reflects Augustus' political strategy to present himself as a restorer of the Republic while consolidating his own power.
5. Scholars regard the 'res gestae' as an essential primary source for understanding the transition from the Roman Republic to the Roman Empire.

Review Questions

• How does the 'res gestae divi augusti' reflect Augustus' approach to governance and his self-presentation?
  • The 'res gestae divi augusti' exemplifies Augustus' strategy of presenting himself as a champion of traditional Republican values while simultaneously consolidating his own power. By emphasizing his achievements in restoring stability and prosperity to Rome, he crafted an image that resonated with both the Senate and the populace. His choice of language portrayed him not as a dictator but as 'Princeps,' highlighting his role as a leader who acted for the common good rather than for personal ambition.
• Analyze the significance of the 'res gestae divi augusti' in shaping the narrative of Roman history during and after Augustus' reign.
  • The 'res gestae divi augusti' plays a crucial role in shaping both contemporary and subsequent narratives of Roman history by providing a carefully curated account of Augustus' reign. It serves as both a historical document and a piece of imperial propaganda that sought to legitimize his rule while glorifying his contributions. By establishing a positive legacy, it influenced how later generations viewed Augustus and contributed to the mythologization of his reign within Roman culture.
• Evaluate how the themes found in the 'res gestae divi augusti' relate to broader changes in Roman society and governance during this period.
  • The themes in the 'res gestae divi augusti' illustrate significant changes in Roman society and governance, including the shift from republicanism to autocratic rule. Augustus emphasizes peace, stability, and public welfare, reflecting societal desires for order after years of civil conflict. This alignment with public sentiment allowed him to position himself as a benevolent leader while fundamentally altering governance structures. The document underscores how effective communication and self-promotion played pivotal roles in facilitating this transformation within Roman political culture.

Related terms

Augustus: The title given to Octavian, the first emperor of Rome, marking the beginning of the Roman Empire after his victory in the civil wars.

Pax Romana: A long period of relative peace and stability across the Roman Empire, established during Augustus' reign.

Imperial Propaganda: The use of various forms of communication by the Roman emperors to promote their image, legitimacy, and accomplishments.