Dalai Lama

Definition

The Dalai Lama is the title given to the spiritual leader of Tibetan Buddhism, regarded as the reincarnation of Avalokiteshvara, the Bodhisattva of compassion. This role not only embodies spiritual authority but also historically held significant political influence in Tibet, embodying the integration of religious and secular power in the region.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The title of Dalai Lama has been held by 14 different individuals since it was first established in the 16th century.
2. The current Dalai Lama, Tenzin Gyatso, fled to India in 1959 after the Chinese invasion of Tibet and has since lived in exile.
3. The Dalai Lama is considered both a spiritual leader and a political figure, historically acting as the head of state for Tibet until 2011 when he devolved political authority to an elected leader.
4. The Dalai Lama promotes the principles of non-violence and dialogue as a means to resolve conflicts and has received numerous awards for his peace efforts, including the Nobel Peace Prize in 1989.
5. In Tibetan Buddhism, the Dalai Lama is believed to be a manifestation of Chenrezig (Avalokiteshvara), emphasizing his role as a source of compassion and wisdom.

Review Questions

• How does the Dalai Lama's role integrate both spiritual and political aspects within Tibetan society?
  • The Dalai Lama's role embodies a unique blend of spiritual leadership and political authority within Tibetan society. Traditionally viewed as the reincarnation of Avalokiteshvara, he serves as a guide for Tibetan Buddhists on their spiritual journeys. In addition to his spiritual responsibilities, the Dalai Lama historically acted as the political leader of Tibet, making decisions that affected governance and national identity until he transferred political power to an elected leader in 2011. This integration illustrates how religion and governance were intertwined in Tibet.
• Discuss the significance of the Dalai Lama's teachings on non-violence and their impact on global perceptions of Tibetan Buddhism.
  • The Dalai Lama's teachings on non-violence are pivotal not only within Tibetan Buddhism but also resonate globally. By advocating for peaceful resolutions to conflicts, he has positioned Tibetan Buddhism as a philosophy grounded in compassion and understanding. His approach has attracted international attention and respect, elevating the status of Tibetan Buddhism on the world stage while providing a framework for resolving modern conflicts through dialogue rather than violence. This has helped create a positive image of Tibetan culture and spirituality.
• Evaluate how the historical context of the Dalai Lama's leadership has shaped contemporary Tibetan identity in exile.
  • The historical context surrounding the Dalai Lama's leadership, particularly his exile following the Chinese invasion of Tibet, has profoundly influenced contemporary Tibetan identity. Living in India since 1959, he has become a symbol of resilience and hope for Tibetans in exile. His advocacy for human rights and cultural preservation has galvanized support among Tibetans abroad while fostering a strong sense of community centered around shared struggles. This dynamic has led to a redefined Tibetan identity that balances traditional values with modern activism, shaping how Tibetans view themselves and their aspirations for autonomy and recognition.

Related terms

Bodhisattva: In Mahayana Buddhism, a Bodhisattva is an enlightened being who postpones Nirvana to help others achieve enlightenment.

Tibetan Buddhism: A branch of Vajrayana Buddhism that incorporates a rich tapestry of rituals, beliefs, and practices specific to the Tibetan cultural context.

Tenzin Gyatso: The 14th Dalai Lama, recognized for his teachings on compassion, non-violence, and his global advocacy for peace and human rights.