Herculaneum was an ancient Roman town that was buried by the eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 AD, alongside its more famous neighbor, Pompeii. This town is significant for its remarkably preserved buildings, art, and artifacts that provide deep insights into Roman life and culture. The preservation of Herculaneum is particularly noteworthy due to the unique conditions created by volcanic material, which allowed for the retention of organic materials that typically decay over time.
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