The Thirty Tyrants were a pro-Spartan oligarchic government installed in Athens after its defeat in the Peloponnesian War from 404 to 403 BCE. They were known for their harsh rule and repression of democratic principles, ultimately marking a significant regression in Athenian democracy. Their regime was characterized by the execution and exile of political opponents, which created a climate of fear and showcased the fragility of democratic ideals in Athens during this turbulent period.
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