Foreigner

Definition

A foreigner is an individual who is not a citizen or national of a particular country or state. In the context of political thought, particularly in relation to Aristotle's views on the polis, foreigners play a critical role in understanding the dynamics of citizenship, belonging, and the functioning of the city-state.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. In Aristotle's political naturalism, foreigners are often viewed as outsiders to the polis and are generally excluded from full political participation.
2. Foreigners were essential for trade and cultural exchange within the polis, enriching the community despite their lack of citizenship status.
3. Aristotle believed that the ideal polis was composed primarily of citizens, while foreigners and non-citizens held a subordinate position.
4. The presence of foreigners could lead to tensions regarding identity, loyalty, and civic responsibility within the city-state.
5. Understanding the role of foreigners helps illuminate broader themes of inclusion and exclusion in political communities, especially in discussions about citizenship.

Review Questions

• How does Aristotle differentiate between citizens and foreigners in his political philosophy?
  • Aristotle distinguishes between citizens and foreigners by emphasizing that citizens possess rights and responsibilities that allow them to participate fully in the governance of the polis. Foreigners, on the other hand, are typically seen as lacking this political agency and are excluded from direct involvement in civic life. This distinction highlights Aristotle's belief in a well-ordered community where citizenship is vital for political stability and moral development.
• What are some implications of including or excluding foreigners from the political processes within the polis?
  • The inclusion or exclusion of foreigners has significant implications for social cohesion and identity within the polis. Including foreigners can lead to economic benefits through trade and cultural diversity, enhancing the community's richness. However, exclusion may foster a sense of unity among citizens but can also create resentment or conflict with foreign residents who contribute to the society. Balancing these dynamics is essential for maintaining harmony and functionality within the city-state.
• Evaluate how Aristotle’s views on foreigners reflect larger themes of belonging and identity in contemporary political thought.
  • Aristotle's views on foreigners resonate with contemporary debates surrounding citizenship, immigration, and national identity. His emphasis on citizenship as a marker of belonging raises questions about who is considered part of a community and what rights they should hold. This reflection on inclusion versus exclusion reflects ongoing discussions about multiculturalism and global citizenship today. Analyzing these themes through Aristotle's lens allows us to critically assess current policies regarding immigrants and refugees while considering the ethical implications of who gets to belong within a society.

Related terms

Citizen: A citizen is a member of a political community who has rights and responsibilities, including participation in governance and decision-making processes.

Polis: The polis refers to the ancient Greek city-state, which served as the fundamental political unit in Greek society, characterized by its own government, laws, and citizenry.

Metic: A metic is a foreign resident in ancient Athens who was not granted full citizenship but had certain rights and obligations within the polis.