Written by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated September 2025
Written by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated September 2025
Definition
Urinalysis is a diagnostic test that examines the physical, chemical, and microscopic characteristics of urine to assess a person's health. It helps in diagnosing diseases or conditions affecting the kidneys and urinary tract.
Related terms
Specific gravity: A measure of the concentration of solutes in the urine, indicating hydration status and kidney function.
Proteinuria: The presence of an abnormal amount of protein in the urine, which can be a sign of kidney damage.
Hematuria: The presence of blood in the urine, which may indicate infections, kidney stones, or other serious conditions within the urinary tract