key term - Pyruvate

Definition

Pyruvate is a key end product of glycolysis, which is the process of breaking down glucose for energy in cells. It serves as a crucial intersection in several metabolic pathways, especially in carbohydrate metabolism within the context of anatomy and physiology.

Related terms

Glycolysis:

The biochemical pathway where one glucose molecule is broken down into two molecules of pyruvate, producing ATP (energy) and NADH.

Citric Acid Cycle (Krebs Cycle): A series of chemical reactions used by all aerobic organisms to generate energy through the oxidation of acetate derived from carbohydrates, fats, and proteins into carbon dioxide.

Lactic Acid Fermentation: A metabolic process by which glucose or other six-carbon sugars are converted into cellular energy and the metabolite lactate when oxygen is scarce