Prolactin is a hormone produced by the anterior pituitary gland that stimulates milk production in the mammary glands after childbirth. It plays a crucial role in maintaining milk supply for breastfeeding.
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Anterior pituitary gland: A major endocrine gland responsible for producing several hormones, including prolactin, which regulate various physiological processes.
Lactation: The process of producing and secreting milk from the mammary glands, primarily regulated by prolactin and oxytocin.