Parasympathetic division

Definition

The parasympathetic division is a part of the autonomic nervous system responsible for conserving energy and promoting rest-and-digest activities in the body. It slows down heart rate, increases intestinal and gland activity, and relaxes sphincter muscles in the gastrointestinal tract.

Related terms

Autonomic Nervous System:

A part of the peripheral nervous system that controls involuntary bodily functions such as heartbeat, digestion, and breathing.

Sympathetic Division:

The part of the autonomic nervous system that prepares the body for physical activity by increasing heart rate, blood flow to muscles, and releasing stored energy.

Rest: and-Digest Response - This refers to the state induced by the parasympathetic division where energy conservation, digestion enhancement, and relaxation processes are prioritized in the body