Apoptosis:A programmed and controlled process of cellular self-destruction that plays a crucial role in maintaining the health of an organism by eliminating old, unnecessary, or damaged cells.
Inflammation:The biological response of body tissues to harmful stimuli, such as pathogens or damaged cells, characterized by redness, swelling, heat, and pain.
Gangrene: A type of necrosis combined with bacterial infection that affects a significant amount of tissue mass, often occurring in extremities due to reduced blood supply