Metabolic alkalosis is a condition characterized by an increase in the body's pH level due to a loss of acid or an excess of bicarbonate in the bloodstream. It occurs when the body has too much base relative to acid, leading to a higher-than-normal blood pH.
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Acid: Base Balance - The mechanism that keeps the body's blood pH within a narrow range, ensuring optimal functioning of biological processes.
Bicarbonate (HCO3: ) - A major component of the plasma buffer system that regulates blood pH by neutralizing excess acids.
Blood pH: A measure of acidity or alkalinity in the blood, with normal levels ranging from 7.35 to 7.45 on the pH scale, indicating a slightly alkaline state