Hypothalamic-pituitary-target gland axes are complex regulatory systems that connect the hypothalamus, the pituitary gland, and various target glands throughout the body to control hormone secretion and maintain homeostasis. These axes involve a series of hormonal signals starting from the hypothalamus, which releases specific releasing or inhibiting hormones that act on the pituitary gland, prompting it to release tropic hormones that then stimulate target glands, such as the adrenal glands or thyroid gland, to produce their own hormones. This intricate feedback loop ensures proper hormonal balance and physiological regulation.
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