key term - Glucagon

Definition

Glucagon is a hormone produced by the alpha cells in the pancreas that raises blood glucose levels by promoting the conversion of stored glycogen to glucose in the liver. It plays a critical role in glucose homeostasis, especially during periods of fasting or low blood sugar.

Related terms

Glycogen:

A form of stored glucose primarily found in the liver and muscle tissues, which can be broken down into glucose when needed.

Insulin:

A hormone produced by beta cells in the pancreas that lowers blood glucose levels by facilitating the uptake of glucose into cells.

Pancreas: An organ located in the abdomen that has both digestive and endocrine functions; it produces enzymes for digestion as well as hormones like insulin and glucagon for metabolic regulation