Body

Definition

The body of the stomach is the main central region of the stomach, lying between the fundus above and the pyloric antrum below. It functions primarily in storing food temporarily, mixing it with gastric juices, and initiating the digestion process.

Related terms

Fundus (of the stomach): The upper part of the stomach that serves as a temporary storage area for food.

Pyloric Antrum:

The lower portion of the stomach that plays a role in grinding down food particles and regulating their passage into the small intestine.

Gastric Juices: A mixture of hydrochloric acid, enzymes, and mucus produced by glands in the stomach lining involved in breaking down food