Anatomy and Physiology II
The thyroid gland is a butterfly-shaped endocrine gland located in the front of the neck, responsible for producing hormones that regulate metabolism, growth, and development. It plays a crucial role in neuroendocrine integration by influencing the functions of various systems through its hormones, primarily thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3). These hormones help control the rate of metabolism and are essential for normal growth and development, particularly in the brain.
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