Repeated linear factors refer to factors of a polynomial that can be expressed in the form $(x - r)^n$, where $r$ is a root of the polynomial and $n$ is a positive integer greater than 1. These factors indicate that the root $r$ has a multiplicity of $n$, meaning it is a solution to the polynomial equation multiple times. Understanding repeated linear factors is crucial for breaking down complex rational functions into simpler parts for easier integration and analysis.
congrats on reading the definition of repeated linear factors. now let's actually learn it.