Franklin D. Roosevelt

Definition

Franklin D. Roosevelt (FDR) was the 32nd President of the United States, serving from 1933 until his death in 1945. He is best known for leading the country during the Great Depression and World War II, significantly shaping the Democratic Party and modern American political thought. His presidency marked a shift in the role of government in economic and social policy, making it more involved in people's lives through programs and reforms.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. FDR was elected to four terms as president, making him the only U.S. president to serve more than two terms before the 22nd Amendment was passed, limiting terms.
2. His administration introduced Social Security in 1935, which laid the foundation for the modern welfare state.
3. FDR's fireside chats were radio addresses that helped communicate directly with the American public and build trust during challenging times.
4. He played a crucial role in establishing the United Nations after World War II, advocating for international cooperation and peace.
5. FDR's leadership during World War II solidified the United States' position as a global superpower, shaping post-war international relations.

Review Questions

• How did Franklin D. Roosevelt's New Deal policies reshape the Democratic Party's platform?
  • FDR's New Deal policies significantly redefined the Democratic Party by advocating for a more active role of government in economic recovery and social welfare. This shift attracted a broader coalition of voters, including labor unions, minorities, and those affected by the Great Depression. As a result, the party evolved into one that focused on social justice and economic intervention, laying the groundwork for future Democratic agendas.
• Evaluate the impact of FDR's leadership style on public perception during his presidency.
  • FDR's leadership style greatly influenced public perception through his use of media and direct communication strategies, such as his fireside chats. These radio broadcasts fostered a sense of connection with everyday Americans, allowing him to present his policies and reassure citizens during tough times. This innovative approach helped build public trust and support for his administration's initiatives.
• Analyze how Franklin D. Roosevelt's foreign policy decisions shaped international relations during and after World War II.
  • FDR's foreign policy decisions were pivotal in shaping international relations during and after World War II, particularly through initiatives like the Lend-Lease Act, which allowed for substantial support to Allied nations. His emphasis on collective security led to the establishment of the United Nations, promoting global cooperation and peace efforts post-war. FDR’s approach laid foundational principles that would govern U.S. foreign policy throughout the Cold War era, promoting alliances while also setting a precedent for interventionism.

Related terms

New Deal: A series of programs and reforms launched by FDR to combat the Great Depression, focusing on relief, recovery, and reform.

Democratic Party:

One of the two major political parties in the U.S., which FDR redefined during his presidency to advocate for a larger role of government in economic and social issues.

Lend-Lease Act: A policy enacted by FDR that allowed the U.S. to supply military aid to Allied nations during World War II, significantly impacting the war effort.