Counterinsurgency refers to the military, political, and social actions taken by a government to combat insurgency movements aimed at overthrowing its authority. It involves strategies designed to win the hearts and minds of the local population while also weakening the insurgents' ability to operate. In the context of guerrilla warfare in the South during the American Revolution, counterinsurgency efforts were critical in addressing the challenges posed by local militia forces and loyalist sympathizers who resisted British control.
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