Unconditional Election

Definition

Unconditional election is a theological doctrine that asserts that God has chosen certain individuals for salvation without any conditions based on their actions or decisions. This concept is central to Reformed theology and reflects the belief in divine sovereignty, suggesting that salvation is entirely dependent on God's grace rather than human merit. The doctrine emphasizes the idea that God’s choices are not influenced by foreseen faith or good works, making salvation an act of God's will alone.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Unconditional election is part of the Five Points of Calvinism, which are often summarized by the acronym TULIP.
2. This doctrine implies that God's choice of who will be saved is made in eternity past and is not based on any future actions or beliefs of individuals.
3. Jonathan Edwards, in his sermons, strongly supported the concept of unconditional election, emphasizing God's sovereignty in the process of salvation.
4. Critics of unconditional election argue that it raises questions about human free will and accountability in the context of salvation.
5. The doctrine has significant implications for understanding grace, mercy, and the nature of God's love toward humanity, positing that salvation is entirely a gift from God.

Review Questions

• How does the doctrine of unconditional election relate to the concept of total depravity?
  • The doctrine of unconditional election is deeply interconnected with total depravity, which asserts that all humans are inherently sinful and incapable of choosing God on their own. Because individuals are unable to come to God due to their sinful nature, unconditional election highlights God's sovereignty in choosing certain individuals for salvation. In this view, it is God's unmerited grace that allows some to be saved, reinforcing the idea that human effort plays no role in this divine selection.
• In what ways did Jonathan Edwards articulate the significance of unconditional election in his philosophical works and sermons?
  • Jonathan Edwards articulated unconditional election as a demonstration of God's supreme authority and grace in his philosophical works and sermons. He emphasized that salvation is solely an act of God's will, independent of human actions or decisions. Edwards argued that understanding this doctrine leads to greater humility and dependence on God’s mercy. His famous sermon 'Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God' reflects these themes, illustrating how fear of judgment should lead one to recognize the need for divine grace bestowed upon the elect.
• Evaluate how the concept of unconditional election influences contemporary discussions about faith and predestination within Christianity.
  • Unconditional election continues to play a significant role in contemporary discussions around faith and predestination within Christianity. Many modern theologians explore how this doctrine affects believers' understanding of their relationship with God and others. It challenges notions of free will and responsibility, prompting debates about moral accountability versus divine sovereignty. Furthermore, this doctrine can lead to differing views on evangelism and mission work, as some may feel compelled to share their faith more passionately, believing they are instruments of God's electing grace while others may emphasize a focus on personal conversion experiences.

Related terms

Total Depravity: The belief that, as a consequence of the Fall, every person is enslaved to sin and unable to choose God without divine intervention.

Irresistible Grace: The doctrine that when God extends grace to the elect for salvation, it cannot be resisted or rejected by those chosen.

Perseverance of the Saints: The belief that those whom God has elected and saved will continue in faith until the end and cannot ultimately fall away from grace.