Of Plymouth Plantation

Definition

Of Plymouth Plantation is a historical account written by William Bradford, chronicling the experiences of the Pilgrims from their departure from England to their settlement in America. This work is notable for its detailed narrative of the struggles, triumphs, and the daily lives of the early settlers, showcasing their motivations for leaving England, interactions with Native Americans, and the establishment of a new community based on their Puritan beliefs.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Bradford wrote Of Plymouth Plantation in the early 17th century, and it serves as a primary source for understanding the Pilgrim's journey and settlement.
2. The account includes detailed descriptions of key events such as the harsh winter of 1620-1621 that led to significant loss of life among the settlers.
3. Bradford emphasizes themes of divine providence, viewing their survival and success as guided by God.
4. The text includes interactions with Native American tribes, particularly Squanto, who played a crucial role in helping the Pilgrims adapt to their new environment.
5. Of Plymouth Plantation reflects the Pilgrims' commitment to their religious beliefs and serves as an important document in American history regarding early colonial life.

Review Questions

• How does Bradford's perspective in Of Plymouth Plantation reflect the values and beliefs of the Pilgrims during their settlement?
  • Bradford's perspective in Of Plymouth Plantation showcases the Pilgrims' strong religious beliefs and their commitment to creating a community based on Puritan values. He emphasizes themes of divine guidance, portraying their journey as one marked by providence, which reflects their faith in God's plan. This viewpoint also underscores their determination to build a society that aligned with their religious convictions and their desire for autonomy from English religious practices.
• Analyze how Of Plymouth Plantation serves as a historical document for understanding early American colonial life.
  • Of Plymouth Plantation is crucial for understanding early American colonial life as it provides first-hand accounts of the challenges faced by the Pilgrims, including harsh winters, food shortages, and conflicts with Native Americans. Bradford’s detailed descriptions of their daily lives, governance through documents like the Mayflower Compact, and community building highlight the settlers’ resilience and adaptability. Additionally, it illustrates the cultural exchanges between European settlers and Native Americans during this formative period.
• Evaluate the significance of Of Plymouth Plantation in shaping American historical narratives about early settlement and identity.
  • Of Plymouth Plantation plays a significant role in shaping American historical narratives by portraying the Pilgrims as determined individuals seeking religious freedom and establishing a new society. This narrative has contributed to a national mythos surrounding Thanksgiving and notions of America as a land of opportunity and refuge. Furthermore, Bradford's account influences contemporary discussions about colonialism, native relations, and the complexities involved in forming American identity, as it presents both triumphs and challenges faced by these early settlers.

Related terms

Pilgrims: A group of English Puritans who sought religious freedom and founded the Plymouth Colony in 1620.

Mayflower Compact: An agreement made by the Pilgrims aboard the Mayflower to establish a self-governing community based on majority rule.

Puritanism:

A religious reform movement that sought to purify the Church of England from its Catholic practices and emphasized simplicity in worship and living.