Close-up

Definition

A close-up is a film shot that tightly frames a subject, typically a person's face, to capture details that may not be visible in wider shots. This technique emphasizes emotional expressions and reactions, allowing the audience to connect more intimately with the character's feelings and thoughts. Close-ups play a crucial role in storytelling by creating an emotional connection and heightening the drama of a scene.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. D.W. Griffith was one of the first filmmakers to use close-ups effectively in his films, paving the way for its widespread acceptance in cinema.
2. Close-ups allow for a heightened emotional response from viewers by isolating the subject's facial expressions and body language.
3. Griffith's use of close-ups was controversial at times, as some critics felt it manipulated audience emotions too directly.
4. The technique of close-ups was essential in Griffith's storytelling approach, helping to convey complex narratives through visual means.
5. In many of Griffith's films, close-ups were strategically placed to enhance dramatic moments, providing insight into characters' inner thoughts.

Review Questions

• How did D.W. Griffith’s use of close-ups change the way emotions are conveyed in film?
  • D.W. Griffith’s use of close-ups revolutionized the portrayal of emotions in film by allowing audiences to see detailed facial expressions and emotional nuances. This technique created a more intimate connection between viewers and characters, enabling deeper engagement with the story. By emphasizing individual reactions and feelings, Griffith was able to manipulate audience emotions and enhance the dramatic tension in his films.
• In what ways did close-ups contribute to the narrative techniques developed by Griffith?
  • Close-ups contributed significantly to Griffith's narrative techniques by allowing him to convey complex emotions and reactions without relying solely on dialogue. This visual storytelling method helped to establish character motivations and inner conflicts, making the narrative more engaging. By strategically placing close-ups within scenes, Griffith could guide audience responses and highlight pivotal moments in his stories.
• Evaluate the impact of close-up shots on modern filmmaking, citing examples from contemporary cinema influenced by Griffith's techniques.
  • Close-up shots continue to have a profound impact on modern filmmaking, shaping how filmmakers convey emotions and build tension. Many contemporary directors, such as Martin Scorsese and Quentin Tarantino, frequently use close-ups to create intimacy and emphasize critical moments in their narratives. By following Griffith's pioneering techniques, these filmmakers utilize close-ups not just for emotional depth but also as a tool for character development, influencing how stories are told and perceived today.

Related terms

Medium Shot: A medium shot frames the subject from the waist up, providing more context about the environment while still focusing on the character.

Extreme Close-up: An extreme close-up focuses on a very specific detail of the subject, such as an eye or a hand, to convey intense emotion or highlight critical elements of the scene.

Montage: A montage is a series of shots edited together to condense time or convey information quickly, often used alongside close-ups to enhance emotional impact.