Carole Lombard

Definition

Carole Lombard was an iconic American actress known for her comedic roles in the screwball comedy genre during the 1930s and early 1940s. As one of the highest-paid actresses of her time, she became a symbol of Hollywood's golden age, captivating audiences with her charm and wit while reflecting the changing societal norms during the Great Depression. Lombard's influence extended beyond her film roles; her off-screen personality and lifestyle embodied the resilience and spirited nature that many Americans admired during challenging times.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Carole Lombard was born on October 6, 1908, in Fort Wayne, Indiana, and began her career in silent films before transitioning to talkies.
2. She starred in notable films such as 'My Man Godfrey' (1936) and 'To Be or Not to Be' (1942), showcasing her exceptional comedic talent.
3. Lombard was married to legendary actor Clark Gable, and their high-profile relationship added to her fame during the era.
4. She was a strong supporter of the US war effort during World War II and tragically died in a plane crash while returning from a bond rally in 1942.
5. Lombard's legacy lives on as a pioneer for women in comedy, breaking traditional stereotypes and setting the stage for future actresses in Hollywood.

Review Questions

• How did Carole Lombard's career reflect the societal changes occurring during the Great Depression?
  • Carole Lombard's career mirrored the societal changes of the Great Depression as she became a prominent figure in screwball comedies that provided escapism for audiences facing economic hardship. Her ability to blend humor with relatable themes resonated with viewers, allowing them to find joy amid struggle. Lombard's characters often portrayed strong, independent women who challenged traditional gender roles, reflecting a shift in societal expectations during this turbulent time.
• Evaluate Carole Lombard's impact on Hollywood's screwball comedy genre and how it shaped film narratives of her era.
  • Carole Lombard played a crucial role in shaping the screwball comedy genre by bringing a unique blend of charm, intelligence, and comedic timing to her roles. Her performances helped define the genre's characteristics—quick wit, romantic entanglements, and absurd situations—making it one of the most beloved styles of the time. Lombard's influence not only elevated her films but also paved the way for future actresses to explore complex characters within comedic narratives.
• Analyze how Carole Lombard's off-screen persona contributed to her status as a cultural icon during the Great Depression.
  • Carole Lombard's off-screen persona significantly enhanced her status as a cultural icon during the Great Depression by embodying resilience, spontaneity, and an approachable charm that resonated with audiences. Her commitment to philanthropy, particularly through war bond rallies, showcased her dedication to helping others during difficult times. By cultivating a relatable image and maintaining a sense of humor about life’s challenges, Lombard inspired many Americans who admired her spirit and strength amid adversity.

Related terms

Screwball Comedy: A subgenre of comedy films that emerged during the 1930s, characterized by fast-paced dialogue, absurd situations, and strong female characters often challenging traditional gender roles.

Hollywood Studio System: The dominant mode of film production from the 1920s to the 1960s, where major studios controlled all aspects of filmmaking, including talent contracts, production, and distribution.

Great Depression: A severe worldwide economic downturn that lasted from 1929 until the late 1930s, significantly impacting various aspects of life, including the entertainment industry and consumer behavior.