Council on Environmental Quality

Definition

The Council on Environmental Quality (CEQ) is a U.S. government agency established by the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969, responsible for coordinating federal environmental efforts and ensuring that federal agencies consider environmental impacts in their decision-making processes. The CEQ provides guidance on the implementation of environmental laws, promotes public involvement, and fosters interagency cooperation to protect the environment while balancing economic interests.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The CEQ was created to improve federal agency planning and decision-making regarding environmental issues, ensuring adherence to environmental regulations.
2. The CEQ oversees the preparation of Environmental Impact Statements (EIS) and Environmental Assessments (EA) that evaluate the potential effects of proposed federal actions.
3. In addition to its regulatory role, the CEQ also promotes sustainability practices within federal agencies, encouraging the integration of environmental considerations into all aspects of government operations.
4. The CEQ serves as a mediator among federal agencies to resolve conflicts over environmental policies and promotes public participation in the decision-making process.
5. Through its guidance and oversight, the CEQ plays a crucial role in shaping U.S. environmental policy and advancing initiatives aimed at protecting natural resources and enhancing public health.

Review Questions

• How does the Council on Environmental Quality influence federal decision-making related to environmental impacts?
  • The Council on Environmental Quality influences federal decision-making by overseeing the preparation of Environmental Impact Statements (EIS) and ensuring that federal agencies assess potential environmental consequences before taking action. This requirement fosters a more informed decision-making process where environmental factors are considered alongside economic and social factors, helping to balance interests and promote sustainable practices across government operations.
• Discuss the relationship between the National Environmental Policy Act and the functions of the Council on Environmental Quality.
  • The National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) established the framework for environmental review processes in the United States, which is directly facilitated by the Council on Environmental Quality. The CEQ's primary function is to guide federal agencies in complying with NEPA requirements by overseeing the preparation of Environmental Impact Statements and promoting interagency cooperation. This relationship ensures that environmental considerations are systematically integrated into federal project planning and execution.
• Evaluate how the Council on Environmental Quality's initiatives have contributed to advancements in sustainable practices within federal agencies.
  • The initiatives of the Council on Environmental Quality have significantly contributed to advancements in sustainable practices by promoting policies that encourage resource conservation, pollution reduction, and environmentally responsible decision-making within federal agencies. By fostering collaboration among agencies, supporting public engagement, and providing guidance on best practices, the CEQ has played a vital role in embedding sustainability principles into governmental operations. This has resulted in more effective management of natural resources, better responses to climate change, and a stronger commitment to protecting public health.

Related terms

National Environmental Policy Act: A landmark U.S. environmental law that requires federal agencies to assess the environmental effects of their proposed actions before making decisions.

Environmental Impact Statement: A document required by the National Environmental Policy Act that outlines the potential environmental effects of a proposed federal action and explores alternatives.

Sustainability: The practice of meeting present needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs, often incorporating environmental, social, and economic considerations.