CNN

Definition

CNN, or Cable News Network, is an American news-based pay television channel known for its 24-hour news coverage and as one of the first all-news channels. Established in 1980 by Ted Turner and Reese Schonfeld, CNN has significantly influenced the media landscape, providing real-time news updates and coverage of major events, thus shaping public perception and discourse.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. CNN was the first television channel to provide 24-hour news coverage, which revolutionized how news was consumed by the public.
2. The network gained worldwide recognition for its live coverage during major events, including the Gulf War in 1991, where it provided real-time reporting from the front lines.
3. CNN has been a pioneer in adopting new technologies in broadcasting, such as satellite news gathering and online streaming.
4. The network has faced criticism and controversy over perceived biases in its reporting, particularly during political elections and significant national events.
5. CNN's influence extends globally, with international branches that cater to diverse audiences while covering significant global events.

Review Questions

• How did CNN's establishment change the landscape of television news and impact audience expectations?
  • CNN's establishment marked a significant shift in television news by introducing 24-hour news coverage, which created a new expectation for immediate access to information. This constant stream of news meant audiences could stay informed about breaking events at any time, changing how news was consumed. The concept of round-the-clock reporting also influenced other networks to adopt similar formats, leading to a competitive media environment focused on speed and immediacy.
• Discuss the role CNN played during significant historical events, such as the Gulf War, and its implications for journalism.
  • CNN played a pivotal role during the Gulf War by providing live coverage that brought real-time updates from the battlefield directly into viewers' homes. This not only demonstrated the power of live broadcasting but also altered public perception of war reporting. The network's ability to deliver breaking news as it unfolded set new standards for journalism and emphasized the importance of immediate reporting in shaping public understanding of global events.
• Evaluate how CNN's approach to news reporting reflects broader trends in media consolidation and audience engagement.
  • CNN's approach to news reporting is reflective of broader trends in media consolidation, where a few major companies dominate content creation. As CNN sought to retain viewership amid increasing competition from other networks and online platforms, it adapted its strategies to engage audiences through sensationalism and real-time updates. This shift highlights how media consolidation can influence content focus and audience interaction, often prioritizing entertainment value over traditional journalistic standards.

Related terms

Ted Turner:

An American media mogul and philanthropist, best known as the founder of CNN and for revolutionizing television news with 24-hour coverage.

Broadcast Journalism: A form of journalism that aims to deliver news through audio and visual means, prominently used by television and radio stations.

Media Consolidation: The process by which a small number of corporations or individuals gain control over a large number of media outlets, impacting the diversity of viewpoints in news coverage.