Colonial Revival

Definition

Colonial Revival refers to a cultural movement in the late 19th and early 20th centuries that sought to revisit and celebrate the architectural styles, decorative arts, and cultural values of early American colonial life. This movement not only aimed to restore and replicate the aesthetics of colonial buildings but also inspired a sense of national identity and pride by connecting contemporary America with its historical roots.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The Colonial Revival movement gained momentum during the 1876 Centennial Exposition in Philadelphia, which showcased America's colonial history and heritage.
2. Architects like McKim, Mead & White played significant roles in popularizing Colonial Revival architecture through their designs that emulated colonial styles.
3. The movement was not limited to architecture; it also influenced furniture design, textiles, and even literature that romanticized colonial life.
4. Colonial Revival became a prominent theme during the American Bicentennial celebrations in 1976, further solidifying its place in American cultural identity.
5. This movement reflected broader societal trends, such as nationalism and a desire to reconnect with America's origins amidst rapid industrialization and urbanization.

Review Questions

• How did the Colonial Revival movement reflect changing attitudes toward American identity during its time?
  • The Colonial Revival movement reflected a growing sense of nationalism and a desire to reconnect with America’s origins as the country experienced rapid industrialization and urbanization. By celebrating early American colonial life and architecture, this movement provided a contrast to the modern world, fostering a sense of pride in national heritage. It suggested a longing for simpler times and an idealized vision of American history that resonated with many during a period of change.
• Evaluate the impact of the Colonial Revival on architecture and design in America. What were its key characteristics?
  • The Colonial Revival significantly impacted American architecture by reintroducing elements from early colonial styles, such as symmetry, brick facades, and traditional porches. Key characteristics included the use of Georgian and Federal styles alongside modern conveniences. Architects often incorporated classical details, like columns and pediments, while also adapting designs to suit contemporary needs. This fusion created a new appreciation for historical aesthetics that influenced residential designs well into the 20th century.
• Analyze how the Colonial Revival movement interacts with concepts of historic preservation in American culture.
  • The Colonial Revival movement is intricately linked with historic preservation as both prioritize the recognition and value of America's architectural heritage. While Colonial Revival emphasized replicating historical styles in new constructions, it also sparked interest in preserving existing colonial buildings. This interaction led to increased awareness and initiatives aimed at protecting historically significant sites, allowing communities to maintain their cultural narratives. By fostering a connection between past and present, both movements contribute to shaping American cultural identity.

Related terms

Georgian Style: An architectural style prevalent in the British colonies during the early 18th century, characterized by symmetry, proportion, and classicizing elements.

Historic Preservation: The practice of protecting and conserving buildings, objects, landscapes, or other artifacts of historical significance for future generations.

American Colonial Architecture: A style of architecture that emerged during the colonial period in America, influenced by European styles but adapted to local conditions and materials.