The natural house

Definition

The natural house refers to a design philosophy that emphasizes harmony between architecture and nature, creating structures that reflect their surroundings while promoting comfort and sustainability. This concept is closely tied to the principles championed by Frank Lloyd Wright, who sought to integrate buildings with their environment and create spaces that resonate with the natural world.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The natural house movement was significantly influenced by Frank Lloyd Wright, who designed homes that blended seamlessly with their environments, using local materials and considering the landscape.
2. Wright's philosophy included large windows and open spaces, allowing natural light to flood interiors and creating a direct connection to the outdoors.
3. The concept of the natural house extends beyond aesthetics; it incorporates sustainable practices such as energy efficiency and the use of renewable resources.
4. Many of Wright's designs exemplify the natural house idea, including Fallingwater, which is built over a waterfall and incorporates natural rock formations into its structure.
5. The natural house has inspired contemporary sustainable architecture, encouraging architects today to prioritize ecological concerns and minimize the environmental impact of new construction.

Review Questions

• How does the concept of the natural house reflect Frank Lloyd Wright's overall architectural philosophy?
  • The concept of the natural house is deeply rooted in Frank Lloyd Wright's architectural philosophy, which emphasizes harmony with nature and the integration of buildings into their surroundings. Wright believed that architecture should not just be a structure but should enhance the beauty of its environment. His designs often featured organic materials and open layouts that encouraged a seamless transition between indoor and outdoor spaces, embodying the essence of living in balance with nature.
• In what ways did the natural house influence modern sustainable architecture practices?
  • The natural house has significantly influenced modern sustainable architecture by promoting principles such as energy efficiency, use of local materials, and designs that minimize environmental impact. Architects today draw inspiration from Wright’s ideas about integrating buildings with their surroundings, leading to innovative designs that emphasize ecological responsibility. This includes features like green roofs, passive solar heating, and water conservation techniques, which reflect a growing commitment to sustainability in architecture.
• Evaluate how the principles of organic architecture manifest in specific examples of Frank Lloyd Wright's work, particularly regarding the natural house concept.
  • The principles of organic architecture are vividly illustrated in several examples of Frank Lloyd Wright's work, notably in homes like Fallingwater and the Robie House. Fallingwater exemplifies the natural house concept through its bold integration with nature; it is built over a waterfall and uses local stone, making it appear as though it naturally belongs to the landscape. The Robie House showcases open interior spaces and horizontal lines that echo the flat prairie terrain. In both cases, Wright's designs encourage occupants to appreciate their surroundings while reinforcing his vision of architecture as an extension of nature.

Related terms

Organic Architecture: A design approach that promotes harmony between human habitation and the natural world, advocating for buildings that are in sync with their environment.

Cantilever: A structural element that is anchored at one end and extends beyond its support, often used in modern architecture to create overhangs and provide a sense of openness.

Usonian: A term coined by Wright to describe his vision for affordable, efficient homes that embrace the principles of organic architecture, featuring open floor plans and a connection to nature.