Bernhard Riemann was a German mathematician known for his groundbreaking contributions to analysis, differential geometry, and number theory. His work laid the foundation for the Riemann zeta function, a complex function that encodes deep properties of prime numbers and is central to various generalizations in modern mathematics. Riemann's ideas also extend to L-functions, which generalize the zeta function and play a crucial role in understanding the distribution of prime numbers and other number-theoretic properties.
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