The short century

Definition

The short century refers to a period in African history, specifically from the late 1950s to the late 1990s, that encapsulates significant political, social, and cultural transformations resulting from colonialism and the emergence of independent nation-states. This era is marked by struggles for independence, post-colonial identity formation, and the rise of modern African art movements as responses to these societal changes.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The short century encapsulates a time of intense change in Africa as countries transitioned from colonial rule to independence, reshaping national identities.
2. This period saw the rise of modern African art movements that reflected the realities of post-colonial life, blending traditional elements with contemporary themes.
3. Key figures in African art during the short century sought to challenge Western narratives and celebrate indigenous cultures through their works.
4. Cultural institutions began to emerge in Africa during this time, helping to promote modern art and provide platforms for artists to express their experiences and ideas.
5. The end of the short century is often marked by ongoing challenges such as globalization, civil conflicts, and the effects of colonial legacies on contemporary African societies.

Review Questions

• How did the short century influence the development of modern African art movements?
  • The short century played a crucial role in shaping modern African art movements as artists responded to the rapid political and social changes occurring during this time. The struggles for independence inspired many artists to explore themes of identity, resilience, and cultural heritage in their works. This period also saw a fusion of traditional artistic practices with contemporary styles, allowing artists to create new forms that represented their unique experiences in a post-colonial context.
• Discuss the impact of decolonization on artistic expression during the short century in Africa.
  • Decolonization had a profound impact on artistic expression during the short century, as artists sought to assert their cultural identities and challenge colonial narratives. The newfound political freedom allowed artists to explore themes related to nationalism, heritage, and social justice in their work. As countries gained independence, there was a push towards creating art that reflected local cultures and traditions rather than adhering to European standards, leading to a rich diversity of styles and subjects that celebrated African identity.
• Evaluate the significance of the short century in understanding contemporary African art and its global implications.
  • The significance of the short century in understanding contemporary African art lies in its exploration of themes related to identity, history, and cultural resilience. This era set the stage for contemporary artists who continue to grapple with the legacies of colonialism while engaging with global artistic dialogues. By examining how modern African art emerged from this tumultuous period, we can appreciate how artists today use their work not only as a means of personal expression but also as a tool for social commentary and cultural exchange on a global scale.

Related terms

Decolonization: The process by which African nations gained independence from European colonial powers during the mid-20th century.

Modernism: A cultural movement that emerged in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, characterized by a break with tradition and a search for new forms of expression in art, literature, and architecture.

Post-colonialism: An academic field that analyzes the cultural, political, and economic legacies of colonialism and imperialism in formerly colonized nations.