Biological degradation refers to the process by which microorganisms, such as bacteria and fungi, break down organic matter into simpler substances, often leading to the detoxification of pollutants. This process plays a critical role in the treatment of wastewater as it helps to reduce harmful compounds and nutrients, thus improving water quality. By integrating biological degradation into advanced treatment processes, facilities can enhance their overall efficiency and effectiveness in removing contaminants from wastewater.
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