Advanced Chemical Engineering Science
Gene expression is the process by which information from a gene is used to synthesize functional gene products, typically proteins, that perform specific functions within a cell. This process involves two main steps: transcription, where the DNA sequence of a gene is transcribed into messenger RNA (mRNA), and translation, where the mRNA is translated into a specific protein. Understanding gene expression is crucial for synthetic biology and metabolic engineering, as manipulating this process allows for the design and optimization of biological systems.
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