Cathedra

Definition

Cathedra refers to a large and often elaborately designed chair or throne that symbolizes authority and teaching, typically associated with bishops in a cathedral. This term can also represent the position of leadership and the act of teaching from a place of authority. In the context of abstract expressionism, particularly within Barnett Newman's 'Zip' paintings, cathedra can be interpreted as a metaphorical representation of the artist's powerful and authoritative voice within the realm of color field abstraction.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. In Newman's works, the cathedra can symbolize a place of contemplation and spiritual engagement through the use of color and line.
2. The concept of cathedra ties into Newman's idea of art as an expression of existential significance, elevating the viewer's experience to something sacred.
3. Newman's 'Zip' paintings often feature bold vertical lines that can be seen as a representation of the authority and power of the artist's vision.
4. The act of viewing Newman's work is akin to being in a sacred space, where the cathedra serves as a reminder of the contemplative role art plays in understanding human experience.
5. The intersection of cathedra with color field abstraction emphasizes how Newman sought to establish an emotional dialogue between the artwork and its audience.

Review Questions

• How does Barnett Newman's concept of cathedra relate to his use of 'Zip' in his paintings?
  • Barnett Newman's concept of cathedra relates to his use of 'Zip' as it embodies authority and creates a central focal point within his work. The vertical lines serve not just as aesthetic devices but also as symbols that convey a deeper spiritual significance. By integrating this concept into his art, Newman invites viewers to engage with his work on an emotional level, akin to experiencing a moment of reflection in a sacred space.
• Discuss the implications of cathedra in understanding the emotional impact of color field abstraction in Newman's work.
  • The implications of cathedra in understanding color field abstraction lie in its representation of authority and introspection. In Newman's paintings, the cathedra acts as a conduit for emotional expression, allowing viewers to experience profound feelings through color and form. By positioning himself as an authoritative figure in this artistic discourse, Newman challenges traditional perceptions of art and encourages an immersive experience that resonates with personal significance.
• Evaluate how the notion of cathedra contributes to the broader themes present in Abstract Expressionism, specifically through Newman's work.
  • The notion of cathedra contributes significantly to broader themes in Abstract Expressionism by underscoring the tension between authority and personal experience. In Newman's work, cathedra represents not only artistic mastery but also serves as an invitation for viewers to explore their emotional landscapes. This duality reflects a central tenet of Abstract Expressionism: the quest for authenticity in artistic expression. By positioning his art as both an authoritative statement and a space for introspection, Newman embodies the movement's goal of evoking deep emotional responses while redefining the relationship between artist and audience.

Related terms

Zip: A term used by Barnett Newman to describe the vertical lines in his paintings that create a sense of division and structure, acting as a focal point and symbol of spiritual intensity.

Color Field: A style of abstract painting characterized by large areas of color, focusing on the emotional and sensory experience rather than representational forms.

Abstract Expressionism: An art movement that emerged in the mid-20th century, emphasizing spontaneous, automatic, or subconscious creation, often prioritizing the emotional experience over traditional aesthetics.