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Frank Thomas

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2D Animation

Definition

Frank Thomas was a legendary animator and one of the original Nine Old Men at Disney, known for his work on classic animated films like 'Bambi' and 'Cinderella.' His contributions to the field of animation helped establish many foundational techniques, particularly in character development and the application of the 12 principles of animation.

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5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

  1. Frank Thomas was instrumental in developing the principle of 'squash and stretch,' which gives characters a sense of weight and flexibility.
  2. He co-authored 'The Illusion of Life: Disney Animation,' a seminal book that outlines the 12 principles of animation, detailing their importance in creating compelling animated sequences.
  3. Thomas was known for his ability to convey emotion through animation, particularly in his portrayal of characters' gestures and facial expressions.
  4. He played a key role in the animation of memorable scenes in Disney classics, including the iconic scene where Bambi learns to walk.
  5. Frank Thomas's legacy continues to influence modern animation, as his techniques are still taught in animation programs around the world.

Review Questions

  • How did Frank Thomas contribute to the development of the 12 principles of animation?
    • Frank Thomas was a co-author of 'The Illusion of Life: Disney Animation,' where he outlined the 12 principles that form the backbone of effective animation. His understanding of these principles allowed him to push boundaries in character design and movement. He emphasized concepts like 'squash and stretch' which enhance realism and emotional impact in animation.
  • In what ways did Frank Thomas's work demonstrate the importance of weight and impact through deformation?
    • Frank Thomas showcased weight and impact through deformation in his animations by effectively using squash and stretch techniques. This allowed characters to react realistically to their environments, such as when a character falls or jumps. By manipulating forms and shapes, he created a sense of physicality that made his characters feel more alive and engaging.
  • Evaluate how Frank Thomas's understanding of easing influenced the portrayal of movements in animation.
    • Frank Thomas's grasp of easing greatly impacted how movements were portrayed in animation. By applying slow in and slow out principles, he ensured that actions appeared more natural and fluid. His attention to timing created dynamic animations that not only felt realistic but also communicated the emotional weight behind each movement. This understanding has influenced countless animators who strive to create engaging animations today.

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