The Tatler

Definition

The Tatler was an influential periodical founded in 1709 by Richard Steele that focused on social commentary, gossip, and the daily lives of the English upper class. It played a crucial role in the development of the essay as a literary form and served as a platform for satire and social criticism, reflecting the values and norms of its time while engaging readers with witty observations on contemporary society.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The Tatler was one of the first publications to adopt a personal tone and address the reader directly, creating a sense of intimacy and connection.
2. Richard Steele aimed to promote politeness and sociability among the British elite through his writings in The Tatler.
3. The periodical included fictional characters such as 'Mr. Spectator' who embodied the voice of reason and moderation in social commentary.
4. The Tatler was published three times a week and played a significant role in establishing the magazine culture in England.
5. Many writers contributed to The Tatler, including notable figures like Joseph Addison, who helped shape its style and influence.

Review Questions

• How did The Tatler contribute to the evolution of the essay as a literary form during its time?
  • The Tatler significantly contributed to the evolution of the essay by popularizing a more personal and conversational style of writing. Richard Steele's approach made essays more accessible to readers, allowing them to engage with social issues in a relatable way. This transformation helped establish the essay as a respected literary form that could convey social criticism while entertaining its audience.
• Discuss how The Tatler utilized satire to reflect and critique societal norms of the early 18th century.
  • The Tatler employed satire as a key tool for reflecting on and critiquing societal norms by using humor and wit to expose the follies of its subjects. By focusing on the behaviors and attitudes of the upper class, Steele highlighted issues such as vanity, pretentiousness, and moral hypocrisy. This blend of entertainment and critique encouraged readers to reflect on their own values and behaviors within their social context.
• Evaluate the impact of The Tatler on modern periodicals and its lasting influence on journalism and literature.
  • The Tatler's impact on modern periodicals is profound as it laid the groundwork for future publications by blending journalism with personal essay styles. Its innovative approach to social commentary paved the way for contemporary magazines that continue to explore culture, society, and politics through a personal lens. Additionally, The Tatler's legacy can be seen in how modern writers balance entertainment with critical analysis, showcasing its enduring influence on both journalism and literature.

Related terms

Periodical: A publication that is released at regular intervals, such as daily, weekly, or monthly, often containing articles, essays, and reviews on various topics.

Essay: A short piece of writing that presents an argument or reflects on a particular topic, often showcasing the author's personal perspective and style.

Satire: A literary genre that uses humor, irony, and exaggeration to criticize or mock individuals, institutions, or societal norms.