The Atlantic Monthly

Definition

The Atlantic Monthly, often simply called The Atlantic, is a renowned American magazine founded in 1857 that covers various subjects including culture, politics, and literature. It became a significant platform for American writers in Europe during the late 19th century, reflecting the evolving literary scene and the transatlantic exchange of ideas.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The Atlantic Monthly initially aimed to foster a dialogue between American and European literary cultures, helping establish a distinct American voice in literature.
2. Many prominent writers, such as Mark Twain and Henry James, contributed to The Atlantic Monthly, showcasing their work to a wider audience and enhancing their reputations.
3. The magazine played a pivotal role in discussing significant social issues of the time, including abolitionism and women's rights, making it a forum for progressive ideas.
4. Throughout its history, The Atlantic has maintained a commitment to high-quality writing and rigorous journalism, which helped it stand out among contemporary publications.
5. In the late 19th century, The Atlantic Monthly's influence grew as it featured serialized novels and essays that reflected the changing dynamics of American society and its relationship with Europe.

Review Questions

• How did The Atlantic Monthly contribute to the development of American literature during the 19th century?
  • The Atlantic Monthly played a crucial role in shaping American literature by providing a platform for emerging writers to publish their works. It helped establish a distinct American voice through its focus on both fiction and nonfiction that addressed pressing social issues. By featuring renowned authors such as Mark Twain and Henry James, the magazine contributed to a broader dialogue between American and European literary traditions, influencing both writers and readers alike.
• Analyze how The Atlantic Monthly reflected the transatlantic exchange of ideas among writers during its early years.
  • The Atlantic Monthly served as a vital conduit for the transatlantic exchange of ideas by featuring works from both American authors living in Europe and European intellectuals. This blending of perspectives allowed the magazine to explore cultural differences and commonalities, enriching the literary landscape. By addressing themes relevant to both sides of the ocean, The Atlantic encouraged a dialogue that helped shape modern thought in both America and Europe.
• Evaluate the impact of The Atlantic Monthly's commitment to social issues on its readership and influence in society during the 19th century.
  • The Atlantic Monthly's commitment to discussing social issues had a profound impact on its readership, as it provided a platform for progressive ideas such as abolitionism and women's rights. This focus attracted an audience interested in reform and inspired readers to engage with pressing societal challenges. The magazine not only influenced public opinion but also encouraged writers to explore social justice themes in their works, solidifying its role as an important agent of change in 19th-century America.

Related terms

Transatlanticism: The cultural and intellectual movement that emphasized the exchange of ideas, literature, and philosophies between America and Europe, particularly during the 19th century.

Harriet Beecher Stowe: An influential American author best known for her novel 'Uncle Tom's Cabin,' which was published in The Atlantic Monthly and contributed to its literary prestige.

Realism: A literary movement that emerged in the late 19th century, focusing on depicting everyday life and society with an emphasis on accuracy and authenticity.