Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde

Definition

Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde is a novella written by Robert Louis Stevenson, published in 1886, that explores the duality of human nature through the characters of Dr. Jekyll, a respectable scientist, and Mr. Hyde, his malevolent alter ego. The work is often seen as a cornerstone of Gothic literature, highlighting themes of repression, morality, and the battle between good and evil in a Victorian context.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The novella reflects Victorian anxieties about the limits of scientific exploration and the potential for moral decay when scientific pursuits override ethical considerations.
2. Jekyll's transformation into Hyde represents the struggle against repressed desires and the consequences of allowing one's darker side to emerge.
3. The relationship between Jekyll and Hyde serves as a metaphor for the conflict between societal expectations and personal identity in a rapidly changing world.
4. Stevenson wrote the novella after a series of dreams that haunted him, illustrating how subconscious fears can manifest into creative expression.
5. The book has influenced numerous adaptations in film, theater, and popular culture, becoming a significant reference point for discussions on identity and morality.

Review Questions

• How does the theme of duality manifest in the characters of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde?
  • The theme of duality is central to Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde, as it illustrates the conflict within Dr. Jekyll between his respectable public persona and his hidden darker desires embodied by Mr. Hyde. Jekyll's transformation into Hyde allows him to explore these repressed aspects without the constraints of societal norms. This internal struggle highlights the broader notion that every individual possesses both good and evil qualities, reflecting the complexities of human nature.
• Discuss how the novella reflects Victorian attitudes towards morality and science.
  • Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde critiques Victorian morality by showcasing the dangers of repressed desires and moral hypocrisy. The novella highlights the era's strict social norms which pressured individuals to suppress their darker instincts. At the same time, it examines the advancements in science during this period, suggesting that unchecked scientific exploration could lead to moral degradation. This interplay between morality and science serves as a warning about the consequences of neglecting ethical considerations in pursuit of knowledge.
• Evaluate the impact of Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde on modern interpretations of identity and morality.
  • Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde has significantly shaped contemporary discussions on identity and morality by introducing the idea that individuals harbor both light and dark facets within themselves. This exploration encourages modern audiences to reflect on their own complexities regarding self-identity and ethical behavior. Furthermore, its lasting influence on literature and popular culture continues to provoke thought about how societal pressures can distort personal morals and shape behavior, making it relevant in discussions around mental health, duality, and moral dilemmas today.

Related terms

Duality: The concept of having two parts or aspects, particularly relating to the conflict between good and evil within an individual.

Gothic Literature: A genre characterized by elements of horror, the supernatural, and an exploration of psychological themes often set in dark or mysterious settings.

Victorian Morality:

The set of social norms that emerged during the Victorian era emphasizing propriety, respectability, and strict moral codes, particularly in relation to sexuality and behavior.