Modern consciousness refers to the awareness and mindset that emerged in the late 18th and 19th centuries, characterized by a shift in thinking about individuality, society, and the human experience. This term highlights a growing emphasis on reason, scientific inquiry, and personal experience, which often contrasted with traditional beliefs and norms. The impact of industrialization played a significant role in shaping this new consciousness, as technological advancements and urbanization transformed social structures and cultural values.
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