18th and 19th Century Literature
The bourgeoisie refers to the social class that emerged in the late medieval and early modern periods, primarily consisting of merchants, industrialists, and property owners who gained wealth and influence through capitalism. This class played a crucial role in shaping economic and social structures, often characterized by their opposition to feudalism and their quest for political power, especially during the rise of industrial societies. Their values and lifestyle were often portrayed as materialistic and self-interested, leading to critical commentary in literature.
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